jQuery将xml解析为嵌套列表

jQuery parse xml into nested list

本文关键字：嵌套 列表 xml jQuery      更新时间：2023-09-26

我有一些来自Web服务的xml，我想解析并创建一个嵌套的无序列表，以便我可以使用CSS进行样式设置，使其看起来像树视图。该 xml 如下所示：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ArrayOfNavMenuItem xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns="http://tempuri.org/">
    <NavMenuItem>
        <DOMAIN_USERNAME>SomeUser</DOMAIN_USERNAME>
        <PRIMARY_FOLDER>XYZ HR EMP SELF SERVICE</PRIMARY_FOLDER>
        <MENU_DISPLAY_NAME>Accommodation Request</MENU_DISPLAY_NAME>
    </NavMenuItem>
    <NavMenuItem>
        <DOMAIN_USERNAME>SomeUser</DOMAIN_USERNAME>
        <PRIMARY_FOLDER>XYZ HR EMP SELF SERVICE</PRIMARY_FOLDER>
        <MENU_DISPLAY_NAME>Additional Personal Information</MENU_DISPLAY_NAME>
    </NavMenuItem>
    <NavMenuItem>
        <DOMAIN_USERNAME>SomeUser</DOMAIN_USERNAME>
        <PRIMARY_FOLDER>XYZ HR EMP SELF SERVICE</PRIMARY_FOLDER>
        <MENU_DISPLAY_NAME>All Actions Awaiting Your Attention</MENU_DISPLAY_NAME>
    </NavMenuItem>
    <NavMenuItem>
        <DOMAIN_USERNAME>SomeUser</DOMAIN_USERNAME>
        <PRIMARY_FOLDER>XYZ CORP HR TIME SELF SERVICE</PRIMARY_FOLDER>
        <SECONDARY_FOLDER>Time</SECONDARY_FOLDER>
        <MENU_DISPLAY_NAME>Create Timecard</MENU_DISPLAY_NAME>
    </NavMenuItem>
    <NavMenuItem>
        <DOMAIN_USERNAME>SomeUser</DOMAIN_USERNAME>
        <PRIMARY_FOLDER>XYZ CORP HR TIME SELF SERVICE</PRIMARY_FOLDER>
        <SECONDARY_FOLDER>Time</SECONDARY_FOLDER>
        <MENU_DISPLAY_NAME>Recent Timecards</MENU_DISPLAY_NAME>
    </NavMenuItem>
    <NavMenuItem>
        <DOMAIN_USERNAME>SomeUser</DOMAIN_USERNAME>
        <PRIMARY_FOLDER>XYZ CORP HR TIME SELF SERVICE</PRIMARY_FOLDER>
        <SECONDARY_FOLDER>Time</SECONDARY_FOLDER>
        <MENU_DISPLAY_NAME>Timecard Search</MENU_DISPLAY_NAME>
    </NavMenuItem>
</ArrayOfNavMenuItem>

而我可怜的人对jQuery的尝试到目前为止。我不确定在循环访问每个导航项并将它们添加到相应文件夹内的<li></li>之前如何捕获主文件夹、辅助文件夹结构

我的小提琴在这里..

//AJAX CALL
$(response).find('NavMenuItem').each(function (index) {
var test = ($(this).find('SECONDARY_FOLDER').length > 0) ? '<ul><li><label for="subfolder' + index +'">' + $(this).find("SECONDARY_FOLDER").text() + '</label><input type="checkbox" id="subfolder' + index + '">' : '';            
$('.SearchResults').append('<ul class="tree"><li><label for="folder' + index + '">' + $(this).find("PRIMARY_FOLDER").text() + '</label>'
  + '<input type="checkbox" checked id="folder' + index + '" />'
  + test
  + '<ul><li class="file"><a href="#">' + $(this).find("MENU_DISPLAY_NAME").text() + '</a></li></ul>'       
  + '</li></ul>');             
});

但我想要的 HTML 输出是这样的：

    <ul class="tree">
        <li>
          <label for="folder1">XYZ CORP HR TIME SELF SERVICE </label> 
          <input type="checkbox" checked id="folder1" />   
            <ul>
                <li><label for="subfolder1">Time</label> <input type="checkbox" id="subfolder1" />
                        <ul>
                            <li class="file"><a href="#" target="_tab">Create Timecard</a></li>
                            <li class="file"><a href="#" target="_tab">Recent Timecards</a></li>
                            <li class="file"><a href="#" target="_tab">Timecard Search</a></li>                                   
                        </ul>
                </li>
            </ul>        
        </li>
        <li>
            <label for="folder2">XYZ HR EMP SELF SERVICE</label> <input type="checkbox"  id="folder2" />                
            <ul>
                <li class="file"><a href="#" target="_tab">Accommodation Request</a></li>
                <li class="file"><a href="#" target="_tab">Additional Personal Information</a></li>
                <li class="file"><a href="#" target="_tab">All Actions Awaiting Your Attention</a></li>           
            </ul>
        </li>
    </ul>

看看这个：

var tree=$('<ul></ul>').addClass('tree'); // create an unordered list with the class 'tree'
$('NavMenuItem',response).each(function() { //for each item in NavMenuItem
    var primary=$('PRIMARY_FOLDER',this).text(); //get the text of the PRIMARY_FOLDER element
    var secondary=$('SECONDARY_FOLDER',this).text();
    var displayName=$('MENU_DISPLAY_NAME',this).text();
    if (!primary) return; // this shouldn't happen, but still, if no primary folder, ignore it
    //search for a direct listitem that has a direct child a label
    // that has the primary text as content (get the label, then return its parent)
    var li=$('>li>label:contains("'+primary+'"):first',tree).parent();
    if (!li.length) { // if not found, create it
        var index=$('>li',tree).length+1; // the number of list items in the tree plus 1
        var li=$('<li></li>') // create a list item
            .append($('<label for="folder'+index+'"></label>').text(primary)) //that contains a label
            .append('<input type="checkbox" checked id="folder'+index+'" />') // and an input
            .append('<ul></ul>'); // and an unordered list
        tree.append(li); //add it to the tree
    }
    if (secondary) { //if we have a secondary folder
        var ul = $('>ul',li); // find the unordered list in it
        // same as with primary, only here
        var li2=$('>li>label:contains("'+secondary+'"):first',ul).parent();
        if (!li2.length) {
            var index=$('>li',ul).length+1;
            var li2=$('<li></li>')
                .append($('<label for="subfolder'+index+'"></label>').text(secondary))
                .append('<input type="checkbox" checked id="subfolder'+index+'" />')
                .append('<ul></ul>')
            ul.append(li2);
        }
        li=li2; //set the current listitem to be the secondary
    }
    var ul = $('>ul',li); //get the unordered list child of the current listitem
    var index=$('>li',ul).length+1; //compute file index (if you need it)
    //add the file
    ul.append($('<li></li>').addClass('file').append($('<a href="#" target="_tab"></a>').text(displayName)));
});
// add the tree to the element with class 'SearchResults'
$('.SearchResults').append(tree);
我尽可能使用 jQuery，

尽管我的观点是你应该创建一个将所有内容分组的 JavaScript 结构，然后将其转换为 jQuery DOM 操作。

似乎您的问题是您想将无序列表添加到具有类 SearchTResults 的元素中，然后将列表项添加到 XML 的每个元素的列表中，而不是为每个元素添加一个无序列表。第一步是解决这个问题：

var tree=$('<ul class="tree"></ul>').appendTo('.SearchResults');
$(response).find('NavMenuItem').each(function (index) {
    var test = ($(this).find('SECONDARY_FOLDER').length > 0) 
        ? '<ul><li><label for="subfolder' + index + '">' + $(this).find("SECONDARY_FOLDER").text() + '</label><input type="checkbox" id="subfolder' + index + '">' 
        : '';
    tree.append('<li><label for="folder' + index + '">' + $(this).find("PRIMARY_FOLDER").text() + '</label>'
         + '<input type="checkbox" checked id="folder' + index + '" />'
         + test
         + '<ul><li class="file"><a href="#">' + $(this).find("MENU_DISPLAY_NAME").text() + '</a></li></ul>'
         + '</li>');
});

然后是一些观察：

  • $(this).find('SECONDARY_FOLDER')与 $('SECONDARY_FOLDER',this)
  • if (X>0)与if (X)相同
  • JQuery 有一种很好的链接方法，因此您可以将项目追加为您正在添加它们，例如$('<li></li').append($('<input />').css({display:'none'}).val(someValue))等，这可能会使您的代码更具可读性，因此更易于维护。

希望这有帮助。

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