Node.js上的WebSocket，并在所有连接的客户端之间共享消息

WebSocket on Node.js and share a message between all the connected clients

本文关键字：连接 客户端 之间 消息 共享 上的 js WebSocket Node      更新时间：2023-09-26

我有一个带有websocket模块的Node.js服务器，通过以下命令安装：

npm install websocket

从本指南开始，我决定扩展它，在所有客户端之间共享发送的消息。

这是我的（简化的）服务器代码：

#!/usr/bin/env node
var WebSocketServer = require('websocket').server;
var http = require('http');
var server = http.createServer(function(request, response) {
    console.log((new Date()) + ' Received request for ' + request.url);
    response.writeHead(404);
    response.end();
});
server.listen(8080, function() {
    console.log((new Date()) + ' Server is listening on port 8080');
});
wsServer = new WebSocketServer({
    httpServer: server,
    autoAcceptConnections: false
});
var connectedClientsCount = 0; // ADDED
var connectedClients = []; // ADDED
wsServer.on('request', function(request) {
    var connection = request.accept('echo-protocol', request.origin);
    connectedClientsCount++;
    connectedClients.push(connection);
    console.log((new Date()) + ' Connection accepted.');
    connection.on('message', function(message) {
        if (message.type === 'utf8') {
            console.log('Received Message: ' + message.utf8Data);
            for(c in connectedClients) // ADDED
                c.sendUTF(message.utf8Data); // ADDED
        }
        else if (message.type === 'binary') {
            console.log('Received Binary Message of ' + message.binaryData.length + ' bytes');
            connection.sendBytes(message.binaryData);
        }
    });
    connection.on('close', function(reasonCode, description) {
        // here I should delete the client...
        console.log((new Date()) + ' Peer ' + connection.remoteAddress + ' disconnected.');
    });
});

在这种情况下，我可以获得connectedClientsCount值，但不能管理connectedClients列表。

我也尝试过使用((eval)c).sendUTF(message.utf8Data);作为语句，但它不起作用。

我建议您使用Socket。IO：用于实时应用程序的跨浏览器WebSocket。该模块安装和配置非常简单

例如：服务器

...
io.sockets.on('connection', function (socket) {
  //Sends the message or event to every connected user in the current namespace, except to your self.
  socket.broadcast.emit('Hi, a new user connected');
  //Sends the message or event to every connected user in the current namespace
  io.sockets.emit('Hi all');
  //Sends the message to one user
  socket.emit('news', {data:'data'});
  });
});
...

更多

客户：

<script src="/socket.io/socket.io.js"></script>
<script>
  var socket = io.connect('http://localhost');
  //receive message
  socket.on('news', function (data) {
    console.log(data);
    //send message
    socket.emit('my other event', { my: 'data' });
  });
</script>

有关暴露事件的更多信息

尝试用for ... of 替换for ... in

for(c of connectedClients) // ADDED
    c.sendUTF(message.utf8Data); // ADDED
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