Grunt构建导致Angular应用程序在dist上崩溃
Grunt build causing Angular app to crash on dist
我正在使用Grunt并执行cmd"Grunt build"来创建一个包含AngularJS应用程序的分发文件夹。
作为一个独立的应用程序，我的应用程序运行良好。一旦我为应用程序创建了一个分发版，应用程序就会很快崩溃。
我在F12工具控制台中看到的是：
10$digest（）迭代已达到。正在中止
我怀疑我的.tmp目录中有一个名为vendor.js的文件，并且由于控制器依赖项注入变量将注入的控制器参数（例如"$scope"到"a"）弄乱而导致无法正确缩小、uglify和/或连接此文件，即使我使用的是ngAnnotate。
请参阅，我正在使用UglifyJs，并在Uglify和Concat之前调用ngAnnotate，但我无法从useMinPrepare中删除UglifyJ，或者我有其他错误，例如脚本目录甚至没有在我的dist目录中创建：
useminPrepare: {
html: '<%= yeoman.app %>/index.html',
options: {
dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>',
flow: {
html: {
steps: {
js: ['concat', 'uglifyjs'],
css: ['cssmin']
},
post: {}
}
}
}
},
我在GruntJs文件中设置了mangle=false，但我怀疑在调用useMin时使用MinPrepare js: ['concat', 'uglifyjs']更改执行顺序并在ngAnnotate之前运行uglify，即使我在ngAnnotate之后调用useMin。
我是Grunt的新手，这个应用程序是从另一个开发者那里传给我的。
我发现这篇文章对我来说没有什么意义，也不是一个似乎适用于我的Gruntfile.js的代码更改，但我想也许我已经了解了一些东西：
https://github.com/DaftMonk/generator-angular-fullstack/issues/164
我已经将Uglify mangle选项设置为false，但它并没有解决我的问题
这是我的Gruntfile.js代码：
module.exports = function (grunt) {
// Load grunt tasks automatically
require('load-grunt-tasks')(grunt);
// Time how long tasks take. Can help when optimizing build times
require('time-grunt')(grunt);
grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-connect-proxy');
// Define the configuration for all the tasks
grunt.initConfig({
// Project settings
yeoman: {
// configurable paths
app: require('./bower.json').appPath || 'app',
dist: 'dist'
},
// Watches files for changes and runs tasks based on the changed files
watch: {
bower: {
files: ['bower.json'],
tasks: ['bowerInstall']
},
js: {
files: ['<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts/**/*.js'],
// tasks: ['newer:jshint:all'],
options: {
livereload: true
}
},
html: {
files: ['**/*.html'],
options: {
livereload: true
}
},
jsTest: {
files: ['test/spec/{,*/}*.js'],
tasks: ['newer:jshint:test', 'karma']
},
compass: {
files: ['<%= yeoman.app %>/styles/{,*/}*.{scss,sass}'],
tasks: ['compass:server', 'autoprefixer']
},
gruntfile: {
files: ['Gruntfile.js']
},
livereload: {
options: {
livereload: '<%= connect.options.livereload %>'
},
files: [
'<%= yeoman.app %>/{,*/}*.html',
'.tmp/styles/{,*/}*.css',
'<%= yeoman.app %>/images/{,*/}*.{png,jpg,jpeg,gif,webp,svg}'
]
}
},
// The actual grunt server settings
connect: {
options: {
port: 9000,
// Change this to '0.0.0.0' to access the server from outside.
hostname: '0.0.0.0',
//hostname: 'localhost',
livereload: 35729
},
proxies: [{
context: ['/api', '/images'],
host: '127.0.0.1',
port: 60878,
changeOrigin: true
}],
livereload: {
options: {
open: true,
base: [
'.tmp',
'<%= yeoman.app %>'
],
middleware: function (connect, options) {
var middlewares = [];
if (!Array.isArray(options.base)) {
options.base = [options.base];
}
// Setup the proxy
middlewares.push(require('grunt-connect-proxy/lib/utils').proxyRequest);
// setup push state
middlewares.push(require('grunt-connect-pushstate/lib/utils').pushState());
// Serve static files
options.base.forEach(function(base) {
middlewares.push(connect.static(base));
});
return middlewares;
}
}
},
test: {
options: {
port: 9001,
base: [
'.tmp',
'test',
'<%= yeoman.app %>'
]
}
},
dist: {
options: {
base: '<%= yeoman.dist %>',
middleware: function (connect, options) {
var middlewares = [];
if (!Array.isArray(options.base)) {
options.base = [options.base];
}
// Setup the proxy
middlewares.push(require('grunt-connect-proxy/lib/utils').proxyRequest);
// setup push state
middlewares.push(require('grunt-connect-pushstate/lib/utils').pushState());
// Serve static files
options.base.forEach(function(base) {
middlewares.push(connect.static(base));
});
return middlewares;
}
}
}
},
// Make sure code styles are up to par and there are no obvious mistakes
jshint: {
options: {
jshintrc: '.jshintrc',
reporter: require('jshint-stylish')
},
all: [
'Gruntfile.js',
'<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts/{,*/}*.js'
],
test: {
options: {
jshintrc: 'test/.jshintrc'
},
src: ['test/spec/{,*/}*.js']
}
},
// Empties folders to start fresh
clean: {
dist: {
files: [{
dot: true,
src: [
'.tmp',
'<%= yeoman.dist %>/*',
'!<%= yeoman.dist %>/.git*'
]
}]
},
server: '.tmp'
},
// Add vendor prefixed styles
autoprefixer: {
options: {
browsers: ['last 1 version']
},
dist: {
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: '.tmp/styles/',
src: '{,*/}*.css',
dest: '.tmp/styles/'
}]
}
},
// Automatically inject Bower components into the app
bowerInstall: {
app: {
src: ['<%= yeoman.app %>/index.html'],
ignorePath: '<%= yeoman.app %>/'
// ,exclude : ["bower_components/angular-snap/angular-snap.css"]
},
sass: {
src: ['<%= yeoman.app %>/styles/{,*/}*.{scss,sass}'],
ignorePath: '<%= yeoman.app %>/bower_components/'
}
},
// Compiles Sass to CSS and generates necessary files if requested
compass: {
options: {
sassDir: '<%= yeoman.app %>/styles',
cssDir: '.tmp/styles',
generatedImagesDir: '.tmp/images/generated',
imagesDir: '<%= yeoman.app %>/images',
javascriptsDir: '<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts',
fontsDir: '<%= yeoman.app %>/styles/fonts',
importPath: '<%= yeoman.app %>/bower_components',
httpImagesPath: '/images',
httpGeneratedImagesPath: '/images/generated',
httpFontsPath: '/styles/fonts',
relativeAssets: false,
assetCacheBuster: false,
raw: 'Sass::Script::Number.precision = 10'n'
},
dist: {
options: {
generatedImagesDir: '<%= yeoman.dist %>/images/generated',
fontsDir: '<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles/fonts'
}
},
server: {
options: {
debugInfo: false
}
}
},
// Renames files for browser caching purposes
rev: {
dist: {
files: {
src: [
'<%= yeoman.dist %>/scripts/{,*/}*.js',
'<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles/{,*/}*.css',
'<%= yeoman.dist %>/images/{,*/}*.{png,jpg,jpeg,gif,webp,svg}'
// ,'<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles/fonts/*'
]
}
}
},
// Reads HTML for usemin blocks to enable smart builds that automatically
// concat, minify and revision files. Creates configurations in memory so
// additional tasks can operate on them
useminPrepare: {
html: '<%= yeoman.app %>/index.html',
options: {
dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>',
flow: {
html: {
steps: {
js: ['concat', 'uglifyjs'],
css: ['cssmin']
},
post: {}
}
}
}
},
uglify: {
dist: {
options : {
report: 'min',
mangle : false
// compress: false,
// beautify : true
}
}
},
// Performs rewrites based on rev and the useminPrepare configuration
usemin: {
html: ['<%= yeoman.dist %>/{,*/}*.html'],
css: ['<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles/{,*/}*.css'],
options: {
assetsDirs: ['<%= yeoman.dist %>', '<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles/fonts', '<%= yeoman.dist %>/images' ]
}
},
concat: {
options: {
separator: grunt.util.linefeed + ";" + grunt.util.linefeed
}
},
// The following *-min tasks produce minified files in the dist folder
// cssmin: {
// options: {
// root: '<%= yeoman.dist %>'
// }
// },
imagemin: {
dist: {
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: '<%= yeoman.app %>/images',
src: '{,*/}*.{png,jpg,jpeg,gif}',
dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>/images'
}]
}
},
svgmin: {
dist: {
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: '<%= yeoman.app %>/images',
src: '{,*/}*.svg',
dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>/images'
}]
}
},
htmlmin: {
dist: {
options: {
collapseWhitespace: true,
collapseBooleanAttributes: true,
removeCommentsFromCDATA: true,
removeOptionalTags: true
},
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: '<%= yeoman.dist %>',
src: ['*.html', 'scripts/{,*/}*.html'],
dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>'
}]
}
},
// ngmin tries to make the code safe for minification automatically by
// using the Angular long form for dependency injection. It doesn't work on
// things like resolve or inject so those have to be done manually.
ngAnnotate: {
dist: {
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: '.tmp/concat/scripts',
src: '*.js',
dest: '.tmp/concat/scripts'
}]
}
},
ngtemplates: {
fctrs: {
cwd: "<%= yeoman.app %>",
src: ['scripts/**/*.html'],
dest: '.tmp/concat/scripts/templates.js'
}
},
// Replace Google CDN references
cdnify: {
dist: {
html: ['<%= yeoman.dist %>/*.html']
}
},
// Copies remaining files to places other tasks can use
copy: {
dist: {
files: [{
expand: true,
dot: true,
cwd: '<%= yeoman.app %>',
dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>',
src: [
'*.{ico,png,txt}',
'.htaccess',
'*.html',
'views/{,*/}*.html',
'images/{,*/}*.{webp}',
'styles/fonts/*',
'statics/**',
'test_data/**/*.json'
]
},
{
expand: true,
cwd: '.tmp/images',
dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>/images',
src: ['generated/*']
}]
},
styles: {
expand: true,
cwd: '<%= yeoman.app %>/styles',
dest: '.tmp/styles/',
src: '{,*/}*.css'
}
},
processhtml: {
options : {
commentMarker : "process"
},
dist: {
files: {
'<%= yeoman.dist %>/index.html':['<%= yeoman.dist %>/index.html']
}
}
},
// Run some tasks in parallel to speed up the build process
concurrent: {
server: [
'compass:server'
],
test: [
'compass'
],
dist: [
'compass:dist',
'imagemin',
'svgmin'
]
},
// Test settings
karma: {
unit: {
configFile: 'karma.conf.js',
singleRun: true
}
}
});
grunt.registerTask('serve', function (target) {
if (target === 'dist') {
return grunt.task.run(['build', 'configureProxies:server', 'connect:dist:keepalive']);
}
grunt.task.run([
'clean:server',
'bowerInstall',
'concurrent:server',
'autoprefixer',
'configureProxies:server',
'connect:livereload',
'watch'
]);
});
grunt.registerTask('server', function (target) {
grunt.log.warn('The `server` task has been deprecated. Use `grunt serve` to start a server.');
grunt.task.run(['serve:' + target]);
});
grunt.registerTask('test', [
'clean:server',
'concurrent:test',
'autoprefixer',
'connect:test',
'karma'
]);
grunt.registerTask('build', [
'clean:dist',
'bowerInstall',
'useminPrepare',
'concurrent:dist',
'autoprefixer',
'concat',
'ngAnnotate',
'ngtemplates',
'copy:dist',
'cdnify',
'cssmin',
'uglify',
'rev',
'usemin',
'processhtml',
'htmlmin'
]);
grunt.registerTask('default', [
'newer:jshint',
'test',
'build'
]);
};
所以我走错了路，认为Uglify、concat或minification的平滑是错误的。
grunt serve没有出现错误，但只有在使用grunt build:dist 创建dist包后才出现错误
因此，在我创建dist包之前，我的Angular应用程序确实运行良好，这在某种意义上是骗人的。
对我来说，问题是我最初在Index.html文件中有一个<ng-include src="'scripts/navigation/navigationMobile.html'"></ng-include>元素。
在某个时刻，我创建了一个自定义元素指令<my-nav></my-nav>，它使用了相同的templateUrl = scripts/navigation/navigationMobile.html，但我忘记了从我的Index.html中删除<my-nav></my-nav>要替换的<ng-include src="'scripts/navigation/navigationMobile.html'"></ng-include>元素。
无论出于何种原因，都达到了10$digest（）迭代。正在中止只发生在运行grunt build并创建缩小的、未放大的vendor.js文件之后，在使用grunt serve进行开发和测试时没有发生，但我不知道错误只出现在grunt build之后的确切原因。
也许有人能回答这个问题
我注意到，在两种情况下，我们需要对ng注释给出提示：
- 当超类在构造函数上有可注入的东西，而子类没有构造函数时，可以使用子类（ES6类）
- 提供程序的$get方法
摘要检查中的错误发生在仅在grunt build中运行的任务中，或者与您从ng-include创建指令有关。
当您从ng-include更改为将其作为指令的模板时，angular将暂停编译，直到下一个摘要，当模板最终加载时，即使它已经在$templateCache中。
参考：https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/service/$compile（请参阅templateUrl）
最后，我想看看ngtemplates，因为它避免了通过连线的请求，并且angular在模板来自外部资源时会无序编译模板，这可能是该指令或其任何父指令的实现中的一个错误，该指令没有正确调用$compile。
要修复此错误，只需打开Gruntfile.js文件，并在任务cssmin和任务uglify中添加行extDot:"last"。
例如：
cssmin: {
all: {
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: srcDir,
src: '**/*.css',
dest: buildDir,
ext: '.min.css',
extDot: 'last'
}]
}
},
...
uglify: {
all: {
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: srcDir,
src: ['**/*.js', '!**/*-spec.js'],
dest: buildDir,
ext: '.min.js',
extDot: 'last'
}]
}
},
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