引用单个表的多列 - Sails JS API 模型

Multiple columns referencing single table - Sails JS API Model

本文关键字:Sails JS API 模型 单个表 引用      更新时间:2023-09-26

最近我开始学习Sails JS,虽然它看起来非常有用(我不必自己构建api?!(,但我目前正在测试sails的当前小项目遇到了一些障碍。

我的主要职业是教师,整个项目的最终目标是列出学生,与他们合作良好的同龄人(friend_id(,以及他们不合作的学生(unfriend_id(。利用这些信息,加上他们当前的GPA,我想通过其他一些算法优化座位表。

第一部分,我需要从 Sails 数据服务器返回数据以同意我的意见。

我需要做的是帆(我已经浏览了一对多集合以及多对多

和多对一的帆文档,但这个问题似乎很特别(是根据friend_idunfriend_id列为用户收集所有项目。

数据

这个 SqlFiddle 具有基本的模式设置,其中包含一些虚拟数据,供每个人复制/粘贴并在需要时直接使用。

用户

CREATE TABLE `students` (
  `student_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `student_first_name` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
  `student_last_name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  `student_home_phone` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
  `student_guardian_email` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `student_gpa` float NOT NULL DEFAULT '2',
  `class_id` tinyint(4) NOT NULL,
  UNIQUE KEY `student_id` (`student_id`)
);

关系

CREATE TABLE `relations` (
  `relation_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `student_id` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '100000',
  `friend_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `unfriend_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  UNIQUE KEY `relation_id` (`relation_id`)
);

虚拟数据(忽略名称(

INSERT INTO `students` VALUES (1,'Paul','Walker','1112223333','fake@email.com',2,1),(2,'Vin','Diesel','1112223333','fake@email.com',3,1),(3,'That','One''Guy','1112223333','fake@email.com',4,1),(4,'Not','Yuagin','1112223333','fake@email.com',2,1),(5,'Hei','Yu','1112223333','fake@email.com',2,1);
INSERT INTO `relations` VALUES (1,1,2,NULL),(2,2,1,NULL),(3,1,NULL,4),(4,4,NULL,1),(5,1,5,NULL),(6,5,1,NULL),(7,2,3,NULL),(8,3,2,NULL);

我尝试了如下方法,但是当我运行它时,api 为两者返回一个空的 json 数组(在我至少会收到学生/关系列表之前,具体取决于我正在寻找的 api(。

学生.js

module.exports = {
 connection:'localMysql',
    schema: 'true',
    attributes: {
        student_id: {
            type: "integer",
            required: true,
            unique: true,
            primaryKey:true
        },
        student_first_name:{
            type:'string'
        },
        student_last_name:{
            type:'string'
        },
        student_home_phone:{
            type:'integer'
        },
        student_guardian_email:{
            type: 'email'
        },
        class_id:{
            type:'integer'
        },
        friends:{
            collection:'relationship',
            via:'student_friends'
        }
    },
    autoPK: false,
    autoCreatedAt: false,
    autoUpdatedAt: false
}

关系.js

module.exports = {
    connection:'localMysql',
    tableName:'relations',
    attributes: {
        relation_id:{
            type: 'integer',
            required: true,
            unique: true,
            primaryKey:true
        },
        student_id:{
            type:'integer'
        },
        friend_id:{
            type:'integer'
        },
        unfriend_id:{
            type:'integer'
        },
        student_friends:{
            collection:'students',
            via:'student_id'
        }
    },
    autoPK: false,
    autoCreatedAt: false,
    autoUpdatedAt: false
}

我对现在正在发生的所有事情并不完全陌生,但我对 Node 和 Sails 足够陌生,我似乎只是挠头。如果我想要的不能通过集合模型完成,我将在哪里放置代码以使这些事务发生?我假设(但你知道他们说什么......(它会在StudentsController.js文件中?

博士

我可以获取此 MySQL 查询创建的行为吗:

select 
    s.*, group_concat(r.friend_id) as friends, group_concat(r.unfriend_id) as unfriends 
from 
    students s  
left join 
    relations r 
ON s.student_id = r.student_id
GROUP BY s.student_id;

使用 Sails JS 中的collection设置进行复制?

如果没有,我应该将代码放在哪里来手动执行此操作?(假设它不是StudentsController.js(

更新

按照@Solarflare的建议,我设法得到了一些更内联的东西,尽管这是一个非常艰难的开始。现在我得到了一个名为"关系"的列,但里面什么都没有。这比以前我一无所获要好(因为所有返回的东西都是[](。但它是一个空数组。(输出如下(。

注意:我从关系模型中删除了student_friends声明。

我该如何解决这个问题?

[
  {
    "relationships": [],
    "student_id": 1,
    "student_first_name": "Paul",
    "student_last_name": "Walker",
    "student_home_phone": "1112223333",
    "student_guardian_email": "fake@email.com",
    "class_id": 1
  },
  {
    "relationships": [],
    "student_id": 2,
    "student_first_name": "Vin",
    "student_last_name": "Diesel",
    "student_home_phone": "1112223333",
    "student_guardian_email": "fake@email.com",
    "class_id": 1
  },
  {
    "relationships": [],
    "student_id": 3,
    "student_first_name": "That",
    "student_last_name": "One'Guy",
    "student_home_phone": "1112223333",
    "student_guardian_email": "fake@email.com",
    "class_id": 1
  },
  {
    "relationships": [],
    "student_id": 4,
    "student_first_name": "Not",
    "student_last_name": "Yuagin",
    "student_home_phone": "1112223333",
    "student_guardian_email": "fake@email.com",
    "class_id": 1
  },
  {
    "relationships": [],
    "student_id": 5,
    "student_first_name": "Hei",
    "student_last_name": "Yu",
    "student_home_phone": "1112223333",
    "student_guardian_email": "fake@email.com",
    "class_id": 1
  }
]

更新 #2

好吧,只是在等待时胡闹,我得到了一些非常基本的工作。我进入Relationship.js文件并将student_id的定义更改为model:'students',via:'student_id',我至少可以获得给定学生的所有关系。它给了我正确的收藏,但我仍然想知道是否有更直接的方法来摆弄它以获得我需要的东西。以下是现在localhost:1337/students的输出:

[
  {
    "relationships": [
      {
        "relation_id": 1,
        "friend_id": 2,
        "unfriend_id": null,
        "student_id": 1
      },
      {
        "relation_id": 3,
        "friend_id": null,
        "unfriend_id": 4,
        "student_id": 1
      },
      {
        "relation_id": 5,
        "friend_id": 5,
        "unfriend_id": null,
        "student_id": 1
      }
    ],
    "student_id": 1,
    "student_first_name": "Paul",
    "student_last_name": "Walker",
    "student_home_phone": "1112223333",
    "student_guardian_email": "fake@email.com",
    "class_id": 1
  },
  {
    "relationships": [
      {
        "relation_id": 2,
        "friend_id": 1,
        "unfriend_id": null,
        "student_id": 2
      },
      {
        "relation_id": 7,
        "friend_id": 3,
        "unfriend_id": null,
        "student_id": 2
      }
    ],
    "student_id": 2,
    "student_first_name": "Vin",
    "student_last_name": "Diesel",
    "student_home_phone": "1112223333",
    "student_guardian_email": "fake@email.com",
    "class_id": 1
  },
  {
    "relationships": [
      {
        "relation_id": 8,
        "friend_id": 2,
        "unfriend_id": null,
        "student_id": 3
      }
    ],
    "student_id": 3,
    "student_first_name": "That",
    "student_last_name": "One'Guy",
    "student_home_phone": "1112223333",
    "student_guardian_email": "fake@email.com",
    "class_id": 1
  },
  {
    "relationships": [
      {
        "relation_id": 4,
        "friend_id": null,
        "unfriend_id": 1,
        "student_id": 4
      }
    ],
    "student_id": 4,
    "student_first_name": "Not",
    "student_last_name": "Yuagin",
    "student_home_phone": "1112223333",
    "student_guardian_email": "fake@email.com",
    "class_id": 1
  },
  {
    "relationships": [
      {
        "relation_id": 6,
        "friend_id": 1,
        "unfriend_id": null,
        "student_id": 5
      }
    ],
    "student_id": 5,
    "student_first_name": "Hei",
    "student_last_name": "Yu",
    "student_home_phone": "1112223333",
    "student_guardian_email": "fake@email.com",
    "class_id": 1
  }
]

好的,所以这里的完整内容非常简单,我拿了上面的代码并在这里和那里进行了一些更改,老实说,我不认为它会起作用,但我得到了一些比我以前得到的任何东西都要好的东西。这不是一个完美的解决方案,但就目前而言,它运行良好。

以下是文件,以及我所做的:

学生.js

module.exports = {
    connection: 'localMysql',
    autoPK: false,
    autoCreatedAt: false,
    autoUpdatedAt: false,
    attributes: {
        student_id: {
            type: "integer",
            required: true,
            unique: true,
            primaryKey: true
        },
        student_first_name: {
            type: 'string'
        },
        student_last_name: {
            type: 'string'
        },
        student_home_phone: {
            type: 'integer'
        },
        student_guardian_email: {
            type: 'email'
        },
        class_id: {
            type: 'integer'
        },
        friends:{
            collection:'relationship',
            via:'student_id'
        },
        unfriends:{
            collection:'relationship',
            via:'student_id'
        }
    }
};

关系.js

module.exports = {
    connection: 'localMysql',
    autoPK: false,
    autoCreatedAt: false,
    autoUpdatedAt: false,
    tableName:'relations',
    attributes: {
        relation_id: {
            type: 'integer',
            required: true,
            unique: true,
            primaryKey: true
        },
        student_id: {
            model:'students',
            via:'student_id'
        },
        friend_id: {
            model:'students',
            via:'student_id',
            through:'friends'
        },
        unfriend_id: {
            model:'students',
            via:'student_id',
            through:'unfriends'
        }
    }
};

然后,我将两个新文件添加到api/models/目录中,Friends.jsUnfriends.js ,它们都非常简单:

朋友.js

module.exports = {
    connection: 'localMysql',
    schema: false,
    autoPK: false,
    autoCreatedAt: false,
    autoUpdatedAt: false,
    attributes: {
        student_id:{
            model:'students',
            via:'student_id'
        },
        friend_id:{
            model:'relationship',
            via:'friend_id'
        }
    }
};

解除好友.js

module.exports = {
    connection: 'localMysql',
    schema: false,
    autoPK: false,
    autoCreatedAt: false,
    autoUpdatedAt: false,
    attributes: {
        student_id:{
            model:'students',
            via:'student_id'
        },
        unfriend_id:{
            model:'relationship',
            via:'unfriend_id'
        }
    }
};

输出

最重要的事情是"我是否得到了正确的输出",简短的回答是:不,但它是可用的。我还没有得到我原始查询的 Sails 表示,但我已经接近了。

本地主机输出:1337/关系

[
  {
    "student_id": {
      "student_id": 1,
      "student_first_name": "Paul",
      "student_last_name": "Walker",
      "student_home_phone": "1112223333",
      "student_guardian_email": "fake@email.com",
      "class_id": 1
    },
    "friend_id": {
      "student_id": 2,
      "student_first_name": "Vin",
      "student_last_name": "Diesel",
      "student_home_phone": "1112223333",
      "student_guardian_email": "fake@email.com",
      "class_id": 1
    },
    "relation_id": 1
  },
  {
    "student_id": {
      "student_id": 1,
      "student_first_name": "Paul",
      "student_last_name": "Walker",
      "student_home_phone": "1112223333",
      "student_guardian_email": "fake@email.com",
      "class_id": 1
    },
    "unfriend_id": {
      "student_id": 4,
      "student_first_name": "Not",
      "student_last_name": "Yuagin",
      "student_home_phone": "1112223333",
      "student_guardian_email": "fake@email.com",
      "class_id": 1
    },
    "relation_id": 3
  }, 
//Truncated for space

本地主机输出:1337/学生/

[
  {
    "friends": [
      {
        "relation_id": 1,
        "student_id": 1,
        "friend_id": 2,
        "unfriend_id": null
      },
      {
        "relation_id": 3,
        "student_id": 1,
        "friend_id": null,
        "unfriend_id": 4
      },
      {
        "relation_id": 5,
        "student_id": 1,
        "friend_id": 5,
        "unfriend_id": null
      }
    ],
    "unfriends": [
      {
        "relation_id": 1,
        "student_id": 1,
        "friend_id": 2,
        "unfriend_id": null
      },
      {
        "relation_id": 3,
        "student_id": 1,
        "friend_id": null,
        "unfriend_id": 4
      },
      {
        "relation_id": 5,
        "student_id": 1,
        "friend_id": 5,
        "unfriend_id": null
      }
    ],
    "student_id": 1,
    "student_first_name": "Paul",
    "student_last_name": "Walker",
    "student_home_phone": "1112223333",
    "student_guardian_email": "fake@email.com",
    "class_id": 1
  },//Truncated for length

现在,在StudentsController.js,我经历了并制定了一种方法,它给了我更多我想要的东西。

学生控制器.js

module.exports = {
    get:function(req,res){
        Students.find()
                        .populate('friends',{ 
                                'friend_id':{'!':null}
                        })
                        .populate('unfriends',{
                        'unfriend_id':{'!':null}
        }).exec(function(err,j){
            if(err) res.json(err);
            res.json(j);
        });
    }
};

本地主机的输出:1337/学生/获取(这更接近我想要的只是/学生

[
  {
    "friends": [
      {
        "relation_id": 1,
        "student_id": 1,
        "friend_id": 2,
        "unfriend_id": null
      },
      {
        "relation_id": 5,
        "student_id": 1,
        "friend_id": 5,
        "unfriend_id": null
      }
    ],
    "unfriends": [
      {
        "relation_id": 3,
        "student_id": 1,
        "friend_id": null,
        "unfriend_id": 4
      }
    ],
    "student_id": 1,
    "student_first_name": "Paul",
    "student_last_name": "Walker",
    "student_home_phone": "1112223333",
    "student_guardian_email": "fake@email.com",
    "class_id": 1
  },
  {
    "friends": [
      {
        "relation_id": 2,
        "student_id": 2,
        "friend_id": 1,
        "unfriend_id": null
      },
      {
        "relation_id": 7,
        "student_id": 2,
        "friend_id": 3,
        "unfriend_id": null
      }
    ],
    "unfriends": [],
    "student_id": 2,
    "student_first_name": "Vin",
    "student_last_name": "Diesel",
    "student_home_phone": "1112223333",
    "student_guardian_email": "fake@email.com",
    "class_id": 1
  }//Truncated for length
现在,

除了我在控制器中编写的代码之外,为什么任何东西都像现在这样运行,我不知道。但至少它是有效的。